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Map/Vietnam
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Vietnam

VNM · VN

Manufacture, riz, café, pétrole

GDP$514.7B+8.0% growth
GDP / capita$5K
Population101.6M+0.60%/yr
Inflation3.3%
Unemployment1.5%
Debt / GDP—
Current account6.3 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$514.7B
GDP growth8.0%
GDP per capita$5K
Inflation (CPI)3.3%
Unemployment1.5%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP6.3%
Trade / GDP190.3%
Inward FDI / GDP4.2%

Economic structure

Agriculture11.6 % GDP
Industry37.6 % GDP
Services42.7 % GDP
Defense1.8 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population101.6M
Pop. growth0.6%/yr
Life expectancy74.7 yrs
Fertility rate1.90
Urbanization38.8%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)1.6%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity100.0%
Renewable energy24.2%
CO₂ per capita4.3 t

Social & Tech

GINI index36.1
Literacy96.1%
Internet users84.2%
Mobile subscriptions / 100128

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalHanoi (Ha Noi)
Government typecommunist party-led state
Chief of statePresident Luong CUONG (since 21 Oct 2024)
Natural resourcesantimony, phosphates, coal, manganese, rare earth elements, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower, arable land
Industriesfood processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, mobile phones
Export partnersUSA 28%, China 20%, Japan 6%, Hong Kong 4%, Germany 3% (2023)
Import partnersChina 49%, Singapore 6%, Japan 6%, Hong Kong 5%, Taiwan 4% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)