CapitalCaracas
Government typefederal presidential republic
Chief of stateInterim President Delcy Eloína RODRÍGUEZ Gómez (since 5 January 2026)
Natural resourcespetroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
Industriesagricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil...
Export partnersUSA 50%, China 10%, Spain 9%, Brazil 6%, Turkey 5% (2023)
Import partnersChina 35%, USA 24%, Brazil 12%, Colombia 7%, Turkey 4% (2023)
