Natural resourcessmall deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land
Industrieselectronics, communications and information technology products, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceutica...
Export partnersChina 20%, USA 17%, Hong Kong 13%, Singapore 9%, Japan 7% (2023)
Import partnersChina 21%, Japan 13%, USA 11%, S. Korea 9%, Australia 5% (2023)