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Map/Somalie
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Somalie

SOM · SO

Élevage, pêche, économie fragile

GDP$13.0B+3.0% growth
GDP / capita$661
Population19.7M+3.34%/yr
Inflation—
Unemployment18.9%
Debt / GDP12.7%
Current account—

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$13.0B
GDP growth3.0%
GDP per capita$661
Inflation (CPI)—
Unemployment18.9%
Public debt / GDP12.7%
Current account / GDP—
Trade / GDP128.1%
Inward FDI / GDP6.4%

Economic structure

Agriculture—
Industry—
Services—
Defense1.6 % GDP

Demographics

Population19.7M
Pop. growth3.3%/yr
Life expectancy59.0 yrs
Fertility rate6.01
Urbanization55.1%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)—

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity54.4%
Renewable energy95.4%
CO₂ per capita0.0 t

Social & Tech

GINI index—
Literacy54.1%
Internet users27.9%
Mobile subscriptions / 10054

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalMogadishu
Government typefederal parliamentary republic
Chief of statePresident HASSAN SHEIKH Mohamud (since 23 May 2022)
Natural resourcesuranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves
Industrieslight industries, including sugar refining, textiles, wireless communication
Export partnersUAE 35%, Saudi Arabia 27%, Oman 18%, Djibouti 8%, India 3% (2023)
Import partnersUAE 29%, China 19%, India 15%, Turkey 8%, Oman 5% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)