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Map/São Tomé-et-Príncipe
🇸🇹

São Tomé-et-Príncipe

STP · ST

Cacao, pétrole offshore potentiel

GDP$981.3M+1.0% growth
GDP / capita$4K
Population240.3K+1.98%/yr
Inflation11.0%
Unemployment9.1%
Debt / GDP—
Current account5.0 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$981.3M
GDP growth1.0%
GDP per capita$4K
Inflation (CPI)11.0%
Unemployment9.1%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP5.0%
Trade / GDP46.6%
Inward FDI / GDP-2.0%

Economic structure

Agriculture12.2 % GDP
Industry2.2 % GDP
Services81.4 % GDP
Defense—
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population240.3K
Pop. growth2.0%/yr
Life expectancy69.9 yrs
Fertility rate3.60
Urbanization69.2%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)—

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity77.7%
Renewable energy42.5%
CO₂ per capita0.6 t

Social & Tech

GINI index—
Literacy87.4%
Internet users59.1%
Mobile subscriptions / 10062

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalSao Tome
Government typesemi-presidential republic
Chief of statePresident Carlos Manuel VILA NOVA (since 2 October 2021)
Natural resourcesfish, hydropower
Industrieslight construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber
Export partnersPakistan 54%, Germany 11%, Netherlands 7%, France 5%, UAE 3% (2023)
Import partnersPortugal 35%, Angola 13%, Gabon 11%, Japan 8%, China 6% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)