CapitalMoscow
Government typesemi-presidential federation
Chief of statePresident Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN (since 7 May 2012)
Natural resourceswide natural-resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber
Industriescomplete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; de...
Export partnersChina 33%, India 17%, Turkey 8%, Kazakhstan 4%, Brazil 3% (2023)
Import partnersChina 53%, Turkey 5%, Germany 5%, Kazakhstan 5%, Italy 2% (2023)
