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Map/Roumanie
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Roumanie

ROU · RO

Pétrole, gaz, agriculture, industrie auto

GDP$428.7B+0.7% growth
GDP / capita$23K
Population19.0M-0.17%/yr
Inflation7.2%
Unemployment6.0%
Debt / GDP—
Current account-7.9 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$428.7B
GDP growth0.7%
GDP per capita$23K
Inflation (CPI)7.2%
Unemployment6.0%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP-7.9%
Trade / GDP76.2%
Inward FDI / GDP2.2%

Economic structure

Agriculture3.0 % GDP
Industry25.3 % GDP
Services61.7 % GDP
Defense2.3 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population19.0M
Pop. growth-0.2%/yr
Life expectancy76.5 yrs
Fertility rate1.39
Urbanization52.2%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)0.7%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity100.0%
Renewable energy23.6%
CO₂ per capita3.7 t

Social & Tech

GINI index29.8
Literacy99.2%
Internet users91.3%
Mobile subscriptions / 100120

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalBucharest
Government typesemi-presidential republic
Chief of statePresident Nicușor DAN (since 26 May 2025)
Natural resourcespetroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower
Industrieselectric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials
Export partnersGermany 19%, Italy 10%, France 6%, UK 5%, Hungary 4% (2023)
Import partnersGermany 19%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)