CapitalLima
Government typepresidential republic
Chief of statePresident José Enrique JERÍ Oré (since 10 October 2025)
Natural resourcescopper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas
Industriesmining and refining of minerals; steel, metal fabrication; petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas and natural gas liquefaction; fishing and fish processing, cement, glass, textiles, clothing, ...
Export partnersChina 34%, USA 14%, Canada 5%, India 4%, Switzerland 4% (2023)
Import partnersChina 26%, USA 21%, Brazil 7%, Argentina 5%, Mexico 3% (2023)
