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Map/Panama
🇵🇦

Panama

PAN · PA

Canal de Panama, services financiers, logistique

GDP$90.5B+4.4% growth
GDP / capita$20K
Population4.6M+1.22%/yr
Inflation-0.2%
Unemployment8.4%
Debt / GDP—
Current account-0.2 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$90.5B
GDP growth4.4%
GDP per capita$20K
Inflation (CPI)-0.2%
Unemployment8.4%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP-0.2%
Trade / GDP83.7%
Inward FDI / GDP1.0%

Economic structure

Agriculture2.6 % GDP
Industry24.9 % GDP
Services70.0 % GDP
Defense—
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population4.6M
Pop. growth1.2%/yr
Life expectancy79.8 yrs
Fertility rate2.11
Urbanization66.2%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)3.1%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity96.0%
Renewable energy28.0%
CO₂ per capita2.7 t

Social & Tech

GINI index49.7
Literacy96.2%
Internet users72.8%
Mobile subscriptions / 100157

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalPanama City
Government typepresidential republic
Chief of statePresident José Raúl MULINO Quintero (since 1 July 2024)
Natural resourcescopper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower
Industriesconstruction, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling
Export partnersChina 25%, Japan 10%, USA 6%, Thailand 5%, Costa Rica 5% (2023)
Import partnersUSA 15%, Colombia 13%, China 13%, Ecuador 13%, Japan 11% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)