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Map/Nicaragua
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Nicaragua

NIC · NI

Or, café, agriculture

GDP$22.2B+4.9% growth
GDP / capita$3K
Population7.0M+1.31%/yr
Inflation2.1%
Unemployment5.0%
Debt / GDP—
Current account4.2 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$22.2B
GDP growth4.9%
GDP per capita$3K
Inflation (CPI)2.1%
Unemployment5.0%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP4.2%
Trade / GDP96.4%
Inward FDI / GDP6.9%

Economic structure

Agriculture14.5 % GDP
Industry29.3 % GDP
Services45.2 % GDP
Defense0.5 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population7.0M
Pop. growth1.3%/yr
Life expectancy75.1 yrs
Fertility rate2.21
Urbanization59.4%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)—

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity88.7%
Renewable energy50.4%
CO₂ per capita0.8 t

Social & Tech

GINI index—
Literacy—
Internet users61.4%
Mobile subscriptions / 100106

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalManagua
Government typepresidential republic
Chief of statePresident Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007)
Natural resourcesgold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish
Industriesfood processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining
Export partnersUSA 51%, Mexico 12%, El Salvador 6%, Canada 6%, Switzerland 4% (2023)
Import partnersUSA 24%, China 13%, Mexico 9%, Honduras 9%, Guatemala 8% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)