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Map/Mongolie
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Mongolie

MNG · MN

Cuivre, charbon, or, économie minière

GDP$25.4B+6.8% growth
GDP / capita$7K
Population3.6M+1.25%/yr
Inflation8.6%
Unemployment5.2%
Debt / GDP43.3%
Current account-10.4 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$25.4B
GDP growth6.8%
GDP per capita$7K
Inflation (CPI)8.6%
Unemployment5.2%
Public debt / GDP43.3%
Current account / GDP-10.4%
Trade / GDP130.7%
Inward FDI / GDP11.7%

Economic structure

Agriculture8.9 % GDP
Industry37.2 % GDP
Services44.3 % GDP
Defense0.7 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population3.6M
Pop. growth1.2%/yr
Life expectancy72.4 yrs
Fertility rate2.50
Urbanization71.1%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)0.4%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity99.1%
Renewable energy3.0%
CO₂ per capita7.8 t

Social & Tech

GINI index31.4
Literacy98.6%
Internet users85.1%
Mobile subscriptions / 100141

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalUlaanbaatar
Government typesemi-presidential republic
Chief of statePresident Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH (since 25 June 2021)
Natural resourcesoil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron
Industriesconstruction and construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, tin, tungsten, gold); oil; food and beverages; processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fiber manufactu...
Export partnersChina 92%, Switzerland 6%, Italy 1%, Thailand 0%, Japan 0% (2023)
Import partnersChina 57%, Japan 13%, Germany 3%, Singapore 3%, USA 3% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)