CapitalUlaanbaatar
Government typesemi-presidential republic
Chief of statePresident Ukhnaagiin KHURELSUKH (since 25 June 2021)
Natural resourcesoil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron
Industriesconstruction and construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, tin, tungsten, gold); oil; food and beverages; processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fiber manufactu...
Export partnersChina 92%, Switzerland 6%, Italy 1%, Thailand 0%, Japan 0% (2023)
Import partnersChina 57%, Japan 13%, Germany 3%, Singapore 3%, USA 3% (2023)