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Map/Mauritanie
🇲🇷

Mauritanie

MRT · MR

Minerai de fer, pêche, gaz offshore

GDP$11.7B+4.0% growth
GDP / capita$2K
Population5.3M+2.78%/yr
Inflation1.5%
Unemployment10.3%
Debt / GDP—
Current account-9.6 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$11.7B
GDP growth4.0%
GDP per capita$2K
Inflation (CPI)1.5%
Unemployment10.3%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP-9.6%
Trade / GDP94.0%
Inward FDI / GDP13.2%

Economic structure

Agriculture20.0 % GDP
Industry29.7 % GDP
Services42.4 % GDP
Defense2.2 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population5.3M
Pop. growth2.8%/yr
Life expectancy68.7 yrs
Fertility rate4.63
Urbanization61.5%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)10.2%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity52.2%
Renewable energy19.6%
CO₂ per capita1.0 t

Social & Tech

GINI index32.0
Literacy59.5%
Internet users45.8%
Mobile subscriptions / 10092

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalNouakchott
Government typepresidential republic
Chief of statePresident Mohamed Ould Cheikh el GHAZOUANI (since 1 August 2019)
Natural resourcesiron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish
Industriesfish processing, oil production, mining (iron ore, gold, copper)
Export partnersChina 25%, Switzerland 14%, Canada 12%, UAE 9%, Spain 7% (2023)
Import partnersChina 19%, UAE 14%, Morocco 6%, Spain 6%, France 5% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)