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Map/Islande
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Islande

ISL · IS

Géothermie, aluminium, pêche

GDP$38.6B+1.3% growth
GDP / capita$98K
Population392.4K+1.51%/yr
Inflation4.1%
Unemployment3.6%
Debt / GDP80.1%
Current account-3.5 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$38.6B
GDP growth1.3%
GDP per capita$98K
Inflation (CPI)4.1%
Unemployment3.6%
Public debt / GDP80.1%
Current account / GDP-3.5%
Trade / GDP82.5%
Inward FDI / GDP-0.5%

Economic structure

Agriculture3.7 % GDP
Industry20.1 % GDP
Services66.2 % GDP
Defense—
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population392.4K
Pop. growth1.5%/yr
Life expectancy82.8 yrs
Fertility rate1.56
Urbanization94.2%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)0.1%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity100.0%
Renewable energy82.4%
CO₂ per capita8.5 t

Social & Tech

GINI index26.8
Literacy—
Internet users98.2%
Mobile subscriptions / 100121

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalReykjavik
Government typeunitary parliamentary republic
Chief of statePresident Halla TOMASDOTTIR (since 1 August 2024)
Natural resourcesfish, hydropower, geothermal power, diatomite
Industriestourism, fish processing; aluminum smelting; geothermal power, hydropower; medical/pharmaceutical products
Export partnersNetherlands 27%, Germany 11%, USA 10%, UK 8%, Norway 6% (2023)
Import partnersNorway 11%, China 9%, Germany 9%, Netherlands 8%, USA 7% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)