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Map/Ghana
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Ghana

GHA · GH

2e producteur de cacao, or, pétrole offshore

GDP$114.2B+6.0% growth
GDP / capita$3K
Population35.1M+1.83%/yr
Inflation14.2%
Unemployment3.0%
Debt / GDP—
Current account8.2 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$114.2B
GDP growth6.0%
GDP per capita$3K
Inflation (CPI)14.2%
Unemployment3.0%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP8.2%
Trade / GDP69.0%
Inward FDI / GDP1.7%

Economic structure

Agriculture21.3 % GDP
Industry29.3 % GDP
Services42.9 % GDP
Defense0.4 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population35.1M
Pop. growth1.8%/yr
Life expectancy65.7 yrs
Fertility rate3.34
Urbanization58.9%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)—

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity91.9%
Renewable energy39.0%
CO₂ per capita0.7 t

Social & Tech

GINI index—
Literacy76.5%
Internet users72.2%
Mobile subscriptions / 100114

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalAccra
Government typepresidential republic
Chief of statePresident John Dramani MAHAMA (since 7 January 2025)
Natural resourcesgold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone
Industriesmining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum
Export partnersSwitzerland 24%, UAE 18%, India 8%, South Africa 7%, China 7% (2023)
Import partnersChina 30%, Netherlands 8%, India 5%, USA 5%, Russia 5% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)