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Map/Éthiopie
🇪🇹

Éthiopie

ETH · ET

2e population d'Afrique, café, industrie émergente

GDP$126.4B+9.8% growth
GDP / capita$933
Population135.5M+2.55%/yr
Inflation13.2%
Unemployment3.3%
Debt / GDP31.4%
Current account-2.5 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$126.4B
GDP growth9.8%
GDP per capita$933
Inflation (CPI)13.2%
Unemployment3.3%
Public debt / GDP31.4%
Current account / GDP-2.5%
Trade / GDP33.5%
Inward FDI / GDP2.7%

Economic structure

Agriculture32.8 % GDP
Industry27.8 % GDP
Services36.6 % GDP
Defense0.7 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population135.5M
Pop. growth2.6%/yr
Life expectancy67.6 yrs
Fertility rate3.91
Urbanization24.1%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)38.6%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity56.6%
Renewable energy90.6%
CO₂ per capita0.1 t

Social & Tech

GINI index31.1
Literacy60.5%
Internet users21.9%
Mobile subscriptions / 10065

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalAddis Ababa
Government typefederal parliamentary republic
Chief of statePresident TAYE Atske Selassie (since 7 October 2024)
Natural resourcessmall reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower
Industriesfood processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement
Export partnersUSA 12%, China 10%, UAE 8%, Saudi Arabia 8%, Netherlands 5% (2023)
Import partnersChina 26%, Djibouti 16%, India 7%, Kuwait 7%, Saudi Arabia 6% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)