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Map/Espagne
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Espagne

ESP · ES

4e économie UE, tourisme, agriculture, renouvelables

GDP$1.9T+2.8% growth
GDP / capita$39K
Population49.4M+1.03%/yr
Inflation2.7%
Unemployment10.4%
Debt / GDP105.6%
Current account2.9 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$1.9T
GDP growth2.8%
GDP per capita$39K
Inflation (CPI)2.7%
Unemployment10.4%
Public debt / GDP105.6%
Current account / GDP2.9%
Trade / GDP69.5%
Inward FDI / GDP1.5%

Economic structure

Agriculture2.7 % GDP
Industry19.6 % GDP
Services68.4 % GDP
Defense1.4 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population49.4M
Pop. growth1.0%/yr
Life expectancy83.9 yrs
Fertility rate1.10
Urbanization80.5%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)0.8%

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity100.0%
Renewable energy19.0%
CO₂ per capita4.5 t

Social & Tech

GINI index33.4
Literacy99.7%
Internet users95.8%
Mobile subscriptions / 100130

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalMadrid
Government typeparliamentary constitutional monarchy
Chief of stateKing FELIPE VI (since 19 June 2014)
Natural resourcescoal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land
Industriestextiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, phar...
Export partnersFrance 15%, Germany 10%, Portugal 9%, Italy 9%, UK 6% (2023)
Import partnersGermany 11%, China 10%, France 10%, Italy 7%, USA 7% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)