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Map/Érythrée
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Érythrée

ERI · ER

Minerais, économie fermée

GDP—
GDP / capita—
Population3.6M+2.00%/yr
Inflation—
Unemployment6.0%
Debt / GDP—
Current account—

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)—
GDP growth—
GDP per capita—
Inflation (CPI)—
Unemployment6.0%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP—
Trade / GDP—
Inward FDI / GDP—

Economic structure

Agriculture—
Industry—
Services—
Defense—

Demographics

Population3.6M
Pop. growth2.0%/yr
Life expectancy68.9 yrs
Fertility rate3.68
Urbanization34.5%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)—

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity55.3%
Renewable energy80.7%
CO₂ per capita0.2 t

Social & Tech

GINI index—
Literacy—
Internet users14.3%
Mobile subscriptions / 10059

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalAsmara
Government typeauthoritarian
Chief of statePresident ISAIAS Afwerki (since 24 May 1993)
Natural resourcesgold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish
Industriesfood processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement
Export partnersChina 67%, UAE 26%, Philippines 5%, Italy 1%, Croatia 1% (2023)
Import partnersChina 32%, UAE 27%, Turkey 9%, USA 7%, Italy 5% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)