CapitalBogotá
Government typepresidential republic
Chief of statePresident Gustavo Francisco PETRO Urrego (since 7 August 2022)
Natural resourcespetroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower
Industriestextiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds
Export partnersUSA 27%, Panama 9%, India 5%, China 5%, Netherlands 4% (2023)
Import partnersUSA 26%, China 22%, Brazil 6%, Mexico 5%, Germany 4% (2023)
