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Map/Afghanistan
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Afghanistan

AFG · AF

Pays enclavé d'Asie centrale, riche en minerais inexploités

GDP$17.8B+1.9% growth
GDP / capita$417
Population43.8M+2.77%/yr
Inflation-6.6%
Unemployment13.4%
Debt / GDP—
Current account-15.7 % GDP

Macroeconomics

GDP (USD)$17.8B
GDP growth1.9%
GDP per capita$417
Inflation (CPI)-6.6%
Unemployment13.4%
Public debt / GDP—
Current account / GDP-15.7%
Trade / GDP83.8%
Inward FDI / GDP0.1%

Economic structure

Agriculture34.3 % GDP
Industry14.5 % GDP
Services45.2 % GDP
Defense1.8 % GDP
AgriIndustryServices

Demographics

Population43.8M
Pop. growth2.8%/yr
Life expectancy66.3 yrs
Fertility rate4.76
Urbanization25.9%
Poverty (<$2.15/day)—

Governance (WGI)

Political stability—
Rule of law—
Control of corruption—
Government effectiveness—
Regulatory quality—
Voice & accountability—

Energy & Climate

Access to electricity87.8%
Renewable energy20.0%
CO₂ per capita0.3 t

Social & Tech

GINI index—
Literacy37.3%
Internet users16.1%
Mobile subscriptions / 10060

Country profile (CIA World Factbook)

CapitalKabul
Government typetheocratic; the United States does not recognize the Taliban Government
Chief of stateTaliban Leader HAYBATULLAH Akhundzada (since 15 August 2021)
Natural resourcesnatural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones, arable land
Industriessmall-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper
Export partnersPakistan 42%, India 40%, China 4%, UAE 2%, Turkey 2% (2023)
Import partnersUAE 28%, Pakistan 15%, China 15%, Uzbekistan 12%, Kazakhstan 9% (2023)
Sources: World Bank API v2 · FMI (WEO) · CIA World Factbook · WGI·Data refreshed daily (24h cache)